Hola estudiantes
de español. Hoy vamos a ver el presente perfecto en español.
What is the present perfect?
In English the present perfect is the verb used to talk
about what has happened. For example: I
have been in Spain , You have bought a new car, have you visited the new museum?
As in English we use “ el presente perfecto” for the same
situations. For example: Yo he
terminado la universidad, Él ha limpiado la casa muy bien, Ellos han salido toda
la noche, ¿Has visto a tu amigo en la playa?
This verb is called the present perfect because in order to
form it :
-
We use the present
of the verb “haber”.
-
After the verb haber we add the participle.
Let's see an example by using the regular verb hablar:
Yo he hablado
Tú has hablado
Él/Ella ha
hablado
Nosotros/as hemos
hablado
Vosotros/as
habéis hablado
Ellos/as han
hablado
As we can see in the previous example the present of the
verb haber is: he, has ha, hemos,
habéis,han. The participle of the
verb hablar is hablado.
Regarding the participle let us see how to form it:
For verbs ending in –AR, we have to take off the –AR and add
–ADO .Examples:
Estudiar-
Estudiado.
Hablar-hablado
Limpiar-limpiado
Comprar-comprado.
Dibujar- dibujado
For verbs ending in –ER and -IR, we take off the ending –ER
or –IR and we add –IDO. Examples:
Beber- bebido
Comer-comido
Vivir-vivido
Salir-salido
Responder-respondido
Atender-atendido
Now you already know how to form the present perfect
for regular verbs in Spanish, unfortunately some verbs, as you
may already guessed , are irregular in the participle form but this is
something we will see in another post.
Si quieres
aprender más sobre la lengua española en Liverpool o online visita nuestra página
web para más información sobre cursos presenciales, online o para conseguir más
recursos de aprendizaje gratis.
Saludos
Javier
Profesor de
español
Yo Spanish school
Liverpool
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